This line was originally built by the St. Louis, Des Moines and Northern Railway in 1882. Ownership of the line passed through successive hands via various mergers and bankruptcies/consolidations:
- Des Moines and Northern Railway in 1889
 - Des Moines, Northern and Western Railway in 1891
 - Chicago, Milwaukee and Saint Paul Railroad in 1899
 - Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1927
 - Norfolk and Western Railroad in 1988
 - Norfolk Southern Railway in 1998
 
The line was actually abandoned by the CMStP&P in 1980 as part of its bankruptcy reorganization, but was soon brought back to service by the Norfolk and Western in 1988.
The Norfolk Southern abandoned a portion of the right-of-way around Grimes in 2012.